The average pretest score on basic life support training was 58.77 and the posttest average score was 68.42. Participants who participated in basic life support training as much as 72% had never attended training and 28% had attended training. The basic life support training service activity on Sunday, September 26, 2021, starting at 08.00-13.00 WIB, was attended by 76 participants consisting of 60 women and 16 men, aged 17-22 years old. The purpose of service activities related to basic life support is to introduce basic life support and improve student skills related to basic life support. Based on the problems above, we conducted activities related to introduction accompanied by education in the form of basic life support training. The quality of basic life support provided for cardiac arrest outside the hospital is often less than optimal and knowledge of basic life support skills in the general public, especially students, is not good. The study recommends that more emphasis be placed on continuous professional development, and supervision be done after training to ensure that health workers follow the recommended guidelines.īasic Life Support (BLS) is an action to maintain the patient's life with the first step of rapid recognition to provide emergency ventilation and circulatory support in respiratory or cardiac cases. Cross tabulation showed that respondents with high knowledge were four times (OR=4.303) more likely to have good practice.Conclusions: The study concluded that the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation is attributable to low CPR knowledge. The study found out that majority 61.1% (n=99) of the respondents had poor CPR practice. Cross tabulation showed that older respondents (>40 years) and those with a high level of education (degree and or masters) were more two and three times more likely to have a high knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Results revealed that age of respondent (p=0.038) and level of education (p=0.000) were significant. Chi-square tests and multiple regression analysis were done to determine the significant association between demographic characteristics, knowledge and skills of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Results: The study found that slightly above half 54.3% (n=88) of the respondents had low knowledge on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Questionnaires and checklists were used to collect data. A census sampling technique was used to recruit respondents in the study. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and skills of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among health workers at Nakuru County Referral Hospital.Methods: The study adopted an analytic cross-sectional design. Effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves the patients’ outcomes hence reducing mortality related to cardiac arrest. The return to a prior quality and functional state of health is the ultimate goal of a resuscitation system of care.īackground: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is critical in the emergency healthcare settings. A comprehensive, structured, integrated, multidisciplinary system of care should be implemented in a consistent manner for the treatment of post-cardiac arrest care patients. There is an increased emphasis on physiologic monitoring to optimize CPR quality, and to detect ROSC. High-quality CPR is the cornerstone of a system of care that can optimize outcomes beyond return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). On the basis of the strength of the available evidence, there was unanimous support for continuous emphasis on high-quality CPR with compressions of adequate rate and depth, which allows for complete chest recoil, minimizing interruptions in chest compressions and avoiding excessive ventilation. Also, "Hands-Only (compression only) CPR" is emphasized for the untrained lay rescuer. The newest development in the CPR guideline is a change in the basic life support sequence of steps from "A-B-C" (Airway, Breathing, Chest compressions) to "C-A-B" (Chest compressions, Airway, Breathing) for adults. The links include the following: immediate recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response system, early CPR with an emphasis on chest compressions, rapid defibrillation, effective advanced life support, and integrated post-cardiac arrest care. Successful resuscitation, following cardiac arrest, requires an integrated set of coordinated actions represented by the links in the Chain of Survival. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a series of life-saving actions that improve the chances of survival, following cardiac arrest.
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